National Flower: “Ratchaphruek“
(or golden shower)
Ratchaphruek
is chosen as national flower because it is widely known
to Thais, which it can be plant and seen anywhere throughout
the country. It bears beautiful cluster-shaped flowers in
summer. The color of flowers is shining yellow contrasting
great importance similarly to the color of our national
religion ‘Buddhism' and the color of Monday when His Majesty
King of Thailand was born.
National Animal:
“Chang
Thai” (or Thai elephant)
Thai elephant is selected
as national animal because it has maintained close link
with Thai history and custom, it has a long life, and it
is closely related to the livelihood of Thai people as one
of transportation means both in times of peace and battles.
Especially, ‘white elephant' is deeply connected to King
of Thailand, and white elephant was portrayed in the former
national flag.
Thai tradition abounds with
examples of the elephant playing an important role in the
workings of the Kingdom. Most significant of all, perhaps,
is the white elephant, prized because it is a rare animal
judged fit only for royal duties.
According to ancient royal Thai
traditions, a white elephant is a noble beast of special
importance, exemplifying a king's honor and glory. Known
in Thai as Chang Samkhan, a white elephant is a gift fit
for a king and to acquire one during his reign, will bring
about prosperity and happiness throughout the kingdom.
National Architecture:
“Sala Thai” (or Thai-style arbor)

Sala Thai reflects knowledge of Thai people. It retains
beauty, which is different from architectures of other countries,
and foreigners can acknowledge ‘Thai-ness' through Sala
Thai.